The two most common image processing problems are image classification and object detection.
Image classification takes an image as an input and outputs what type of object is in the image. This technique works great, even on microcontrollers, as long as we only need to detect a single object in the image.
On the other hand, object detection takes an image and outputs information about the class and number of objects, position, (and, eventually, size) in the image.
Edge Impulse provides two different methods to perform object detection: